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Medicina (B.Aires) ; 79(6): 513-515, dic. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1056762

ABSTRACT

La meningitis linfocítica recurrente o meningitis de Mollaret es una entidad asociada a un gran número de etiologías infecciosas, autoinmunes, toxicológicas y neoplásicas. En la actualidad el virus herpes simple tipo 2 (HSV-2) es el agente más frecuentemente aislado. Afecta frecuentemente a mujeres de mediana edad y tiende a autolimitarse sin secuelas dentro de la primera semana de inicio de síntomas. El diagnóstico se basa en la detección de ácidos nucleicos virales en el líquido cefalorraquídeo. Al momento no se ha demostrado beneficio en el uso de tratamiento antiviral en la prevención de recurrencias.


Recurrent lymphocytic meningitis or Mollaret´s meningitis is a rare condition caused by a number of infectious, autoimmune, toxic and neoplastic diseases. Herpes simplex type 2 is the most commonly isolated agent. It usually compromises middle aged women, with a self-limited clinical presentation that resolves within a week leaving no sequelae. Its diagnosis is mainly based on nucleic acid detection on cerebrospinal fluid. Antiviral prophylaxis has not shown conclusive to avoid recurrences.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Herpesvirus 2, Human/isolation & purification , Herpes Simplex/complications , Meningitis, Viral/virology , Antiviral Agents , Recurrence , Acyclovir/therapeutic use , Polymerase Chain Reaction , Meningitis, Viral/drug therapy
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